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Article: Swine Flu, hog futures and the benefits of spread trading

publication date: Jun 10, 2009
 | 
author/source: Guy Bower
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This is a short follow up to my previous article on Swine Flu (H1N1). Check it out here if you have not read it. http://www.protraderdigest.com/articles/20090514

That article spoke about how markets, like people, can panic and do silly things. We saw how Lean Hog futures sold-off on the break of the initial Flu reports and how once things settled, the market settled too.

The article also showed how the spread between distant Hog futures (December expiry) and nearby Hog futures (August expiry) traded relative to each other. In time of panic you would generally see the nearer month contract react more and therefore creating a ‘spread trading’ opportunity.

As it turns out, it’s been a terrible time to trade individual Hog futures, but a great time to trade the spreads. I am writing this short article to illustrate the advantages of trading spreads over individual futures.

OK, so let’s look at the August contract.

Lean Hogs1 - article



Point 1 shows the sell-off when the news hit. Point 2 shows the two weeks where the market recovered and let us think it was all over. Point 3 and beyond is where the market fell to pieces. That’s a tricky market to trade by anyone’s standards (without hindsight that is).

Trading in the December contract has been even more confusing. 

Lean Hogs2 - article
 

Again, Point 1 shows the initial news. Point 2 shows a recovery to back above where the market was before the news. Point 3 was a sell off. Since then there has been just a choppy state of confusion. Perhaps some of this could be seen as logical after the fact, but at the time, it would be too choppy to trade.

So then, what do you think Hogs spreads look like? By ‘spreads’, I mean the price difference between the near expiry and distant expiries. In this case, let’s look at the December versus the August contract.

From the above charts, you might guess the spread prices have also been choppy and confusing. Truth is the opposite has happened. Look at the chart below.

Lean Hogs3 - article


Point 1 shows where the news broke. The subsequent move has been a pretty much uninterrupted bull market.

As I pointed out in the previous article, this spread started to turn from lows BEFORE the Swine Flu news broke. In fact, some technical traders out there would be long the spread purely for that reason alone.

The really exciting thing about this chart is it shows how near perfect this bull trend has been. The last few days have seen a runaway market but apart from that, it’s been a rather steady bull market. Bottom line is it has been heading in one direction, not chopping about. Herein lays the one of the great advantages of trading spreads.

Spreads often have less ‘noise’ or confusing volatility. As a result spreads are often more predictable.

When newcomers enter the market, they often look for the simplest instrument to trade and often get chopped up in the process.

Wouldn’t it make more sense to start with a trading method that gives you a better chance of winning? In my view that is what spreads offer.

To get to any new place you need a roadmap. Earlier in the year I wrote an ebook called “The Guide to Futures and Spread Trading”. Its purpose was to explain the concept of spread trading to newcomers.
Spread book

I’ve just started laying out plans to build this into a either a printed book or course. I’ll be charging for that. For now however, it’s still free. To get it, just sign up for my free weekly email newsletter here:


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DISCLAIMER HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING. ALSO SINCE THE TRADES HAVE NOT ACTUALLY BEEN EXECUTED THE RESULTS MAY HAVE UNDER OR OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN. THE RISK OF LOSS IN FUTURES TRADING CAN BE SUBSTANTIAL. YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER WHETHER SUCH TRADING IS SUITABLE FOR YOU IN LIGHT OF YOUR FINANCIAL CONDITION. PAST PROFITS ARE NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE. THERE IS A RISK OF LOSS IN FUTURES TRADING.THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN HAS BEEN OBTAINED FROM SOURCES BELIEVED TO BE RELIABLE, HOWEVER IT CANNOT BE GUARANTEED AS TO ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS, AND IT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. IT SHOULD NOT BE ASSUMED THAT THE SEASONAL PRICE TENDENCIES SHOWN HEREIN OR THAT THE SUGGESTIONS REGARDING THEIR USE WILL BE PROFITABLE OR THAT THEY WILL NOT RESULT IN LOSSES. PROTRADER LLC, ITS MEMBERS OR EMPLOYEES ASSUME NO LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN.